Audi 80/90/Coupe  + 1.2. Identification of the car    - 2. Engines, carburetors       2.1.2. Removal and installation of the engine (5-cylinder models)       2.1.3. Dismantling and assembly of engines       2.1.4. Head of the block of cylinders, gas distribution mechanism       + 2.2. Engine electric equipment       + 2.3. Carburetors   
 3. Lubrication system    + 4. Cooling system    + 5. Fuel system    + 6. Exhaust system    + 7. System of ignition    + 8. Transmission    + 9. Suspension brackets, wheels    + 10. Brake system    + 11. Steering    + 12. Body, salon    + 13. Air conditioning system    + 14. Electric equipment   
   
  
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The block of cylinders in collecting (4-cylinder models) 
 
 
  1. Stopper of a maslozalivny mouth   2. Block head cover  3. Intensifying laying   4. Consolidation of a cover of a head of the block   5. Cam-shaft drive gear wheel   you watch correctness of installation of a gear wheel when replacing a belt  6. Top cover of a belt of the drive of a cam-shaft  7. Gear remenprivoda of a cam-shaft  8. 45 N. of m.  9. Roller of a natyazhitel  | 
 10. Back cover of a belt of the drive of a cam-shaft  11. 25 N. of m.  12. Laying of a head of the block   the tag of "OBEN" has to be turned towards a block head  13. Consolidation   surely replace   14. Cam-shaft cover  15. Block head bolt  |   
The head of cylinders can be removed without dismantle of the engine from the car. 
At installation of the repaired head grease contact surfaces of cams of a cam-shaft and pushers. 
Head of the block of cylinders – deformation check 
 
 
 | 
 
  | 
 deformation of a head is checked by caliber 1030 and the probe   tolerance from the plane of 0,1 mm   | 
  
 
 
Prevention 
 Before conducting check, the head of the block has to be pure, material of laying has to be removed. 
 
Installation of a head of the block of cylinders 
Order of an inhaling of bolts 
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) place a block head on the block of cylinders | 
  
 
 | 2) install a block head on the block of cylinders | 
  
 
 |  3) find the correct provision of a head | 
  
 
 | 4) screw all bolts of a head of the block | 
  
 
 | 5) tighten bolts by hand | 
  
 
 6) tighten bolts in three steps in the following order (the engine cold):      – tighten bolts in the established sequence with m 40 N.' moment;     – tighten bolts in the established sequence with m 60 N.' moment;     – one movement tighten on 180 °;  it is allowed to carry out доворот in two steps on 90 °;     – the otvorachivaniye of bolts is made upside-down. | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  Additional tightening of a head of the block both at routine maintenance, and after repair is not required. 
  Installation of a head of the block with cracks in seats of saddles of valves, and also inserts of spark plugs without reduction of term of operation of a head is allowed provided that width of cracks does not exceed 0,5 mm or if only the first several strings of a carving of inserts are damaged. 
  
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Cam-shafts / valves (4-cylinder models) 
 
 
 | 
  1. 20 N. of m.  2. Covers of bearings of a rarpredval you watch symmetry of landing of covers  3. Hydraulic pusher  before installation check an axial side play of a cam-shaft  grease a contact surface  after removal, you store a contact surface down  4. Lower plate  removal / installation is carried out  adaptation 3047  5. Consolidation  is subject to obligatory replacement  6. Valves  перешлифовкв are not subject   7. The size maintained when regrinding and = 132,6 mm  8. Cam-shaft epiploon   | 
 9. Head of the block of cylinders  10. The directing plug  11. Oil scraper cap  12. External and internal springs removal / installation is carried out by adaptation 2037  13. The plate of a spring of the valve differs on outer diameter  14. Crackers  15. Segment spline  check landing  16. 80 N. of m.  17. Cam-shaft  check of an axial side play is carried out in compliance  identification of a cam-shaft is carried out in compliance  the radial gap of basic bearings is checked by plastic caliber  limit gap 0, 1 mm  limit development of 0,01 mm  | 
  
 
 
Check of an axial side play  
 
 
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  | 
 measure at the removed pushers and the established covers of the 1st and 5th bearings   install indicator VW 387 adaptation according to the drawing 
  the axial side play is measured by cam-shaft shift in the direction of an arrow 
 limit side play of 0,15 mm   | 
  
 
 
Identification of a cam-shaft 
 
 
 |   | 
 
  basic diameter of a cam and = 34,0 mm   | 
  
 
 
 
 | 
  Engine code 
  | 
  Arrow I 
  | 
  Arrow II 
  |  
 
 | 
  3A 
  | 
  G 
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  026 
  |  
 
Covers of bearings of a cam-shaft 
Before installation of a cam-shaft pay attention to landing of covers of bearings. At the wrong landing the shift of covers is observed. Correctly establish covers.  
 
Correct installation 
 
Cam-shaft 
 
Removal 
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) remove the top cover of a gear belt | 
  
 
 | 2) uncover a block head | 
  
 
 |  3) turn the crankshaft in VMT of the first cylinder | 
  
 
 | 4) weaken a tension and take off a gear belt | 
  
 
 | 5) remove a segment spline from a cam-shaft | 
  
 
 | 6) uncover the 1 and 3 bearings | 
  
 
 | 7) uncover the 2 and 5 bearings, turning off nuts in stages in a cross order  | 
  
  
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Installation 
 
Prevention 
 At installation of a cam-shaft the cams falling on the first cylinder have to be turned up. 
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) fix covers of the 2 and 5 bearings; moment of an inhaling of 20 N. of m.  | 
  
 
 | 2) fix covers of the 1 and 3 bearings; moment of an inhaling of 20 N. of m.  | 
  
 
 |  3) fix a cam-shaft gear wheel; moment of an inhaling of 80 N. of m. | 
  
  
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Hydraulic pushers – check 
 
Prevention 
 Put the removed pusher on the pure place contact (with a cam-shaft) a surface down. 
  Always replace a pusher in collecting (the pusher is not subject to repair or adjustment). At the first launch of the engine the rumble of low frequency from the gas distribution mechanism is allowed. 
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) warm up the engine before the first operation of the electric fan  | 
  
 
 | 2) bring engine speed to 2500 rpm, keep the engine in such mode within 2 min. | 
  
 
  | 
 
  3) if noise of pushers did not disappear, then arrive as follows:  uncover a block head;  turn the crankshaft for a pulley bolt clockwise so that cams of a cam-shaft were directed up;   wooden stick slightly displace a pusher;  if the pusher departs more than on 0,1 mm, then replace it   | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  After replacement of a pusher, start of the engine is allowed not earlier than in 30 minutes as impact of valves with pistons is possible. 
  
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 Cam-shaft epiploon 
   Removal  
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) remove the top cover of a gear belt | 
  
 
 | 2) turn the crankshaft in VMT of the first cylinder | 
  
 
 |  3) weaken a tension and take off a gear belt  | 
  
 
 | 4) remove a cam-shaft gear wheel | 
  
 
 | 5) remove a segment spline from a cam-shaft | 
  
 
 | 6) screw against the stop a bolt of fastening of a gear wheel of a cam-shaft (together with a washer)  | 
  
 
  | 
 7) turn out an internal cartridge of a stripper of 2085 from external on two turns (about 3 mm) and record the screw  | 
  
 
 | 8) grease a carving part of a stripper of an epiploon | 
  
 
 | 9) establish a stripper and with the maximum effort insert into an epiploon  | 
  
 
 | 10) release the screw and rotate an internal cartridge of a stripper concerning a cam-shaft to a full exit of an epiploon  | 
  
 | 
  11) clamp a stripper in a vice and get an epiploon flat-nose pliers 
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 Installation 
  
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) slightly grease working and external edges of an epiploon | 
  
 
 |  2) press an epiploon by means of adaptation 10-203 before exposure of an epiploon to a front surface aflush with the case | 
  
  
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Sizes of valves  
 
The sizes of valves in mm 
 
 | 
 
  | 
  Inlet valve 
  | 
  Final valve 
  |  
 
 | 
  Diameter and  
  | 
  40,0 
  | 
  33,0 
  |  
 
 | 
  Diameter of b  
  | 
  7,97 
  | 
  7,95 
  |  
 
 | 
  Length with 
  | 
  91,0 
  | 
  90,8 
  |  
 
 
Prevention 
 Grinding of valves on the machine is not allowed. 
  If necessary, carry out grinding in manually. 
  
 Saddles of valves – regrinding 
The minimum size for the inlet valve of 33,8 mm 
The minimum size for the final valve of 34,1 mm 
 "And" to subtract the minimum size from the measured distance 
The maximum permissible amount of regrinding (removal of a facet) of b saddle turns out 
Calculations of the maximum permissible amount of regrinding of a saddle of b 
 
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  | 
 insert the valve and strongly press to a saddle  measure distance and between an end face of a core of the valve and the plane of a head of the block 
  calculate the maximum permissible amount of regrinding of a saddle of b, knowing the size and   | 
  
 
Minimum size 
if the measured distance and is less than the minimum size, then a hydraulic pusher will not work and the head of the block of cylinders should be replaced  
Saddle of the inlet valve – regrinding 
 
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  | 
 and = 39,2 mm  b = maximum permissible amount of regrinding 
 Z = plane of a head of the block of cylinders 
 30 ° = a corner of the aligning facet 
 45 ° = valve saddle facet corner   | 
  
 
Saddle of the final valve – regrinding 
  
 
 
 | 
 
  | 
  and = 32,4 mm  b = maximum permissible amount of regrinding 
 with = 2,4 mm are approximately equal 
 Z = the plane of a head of the block of cylinders (from the lower party) 
 30 ° = a corner of the aligning facet 
 45 ° = valve saddle facet corner   | 
  
 
Grinding in of valves 
  
Prevention 
 Machine grinding in is not allowed.  
 
 | 
 
  | 
 apply pritirochny paste on a saddle, insert the valve into a saddle and turn in the direction back and forth (it is specified by shooters), having clamped the valve in a mandrel  | 
  
 
 
Prevention 
 After grinding in of the valve remove the remains of abrasive material. 
 
The directing plugs – check 
Check of the directing plugs is carried out first of all.  
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) remove the deposit remains solvent | 
  
 
  | 
 2) measurement of a gap is carried out by means of indicator VW 387 adaptation  | 
  
 
 |  3) insert the new valve into the directing plug | 
  
 
 4) the end face of a core of the valve has to coincide with edge of the plug  
 Prevention 
  Inlet and final valves have to be installed in the corresponding plugs. 
  
  | 
  
 
 | 5) shake the valve, having rested against it an indicator leg | 
  
 
 6) wear of guides corresponds to the indication of the indicator  1. Indication of the indicator  2. Inlet valves  3. Final valves  1,0 mm  1,3 mm  | 
  
  
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 The directing plugs – replacement 
 
Prevention 
 The head of the block of cylinders, a saddle of valves in which does not allow further grinding, or the head of the block of cylinders which was exposed to grinding to the extreme size, is not subject to further repair. 
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
  | 
 1) to a vypressuyta worn-out guides of the plug from a cam-shaft by means of adaptation 10-206  | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  If on the directing plugs there is a fillet which is provided by a design, then it is necessary to press off them from the combustion chamber. 
  
  | 
  
 
 | 2) apply lubricant on new plugs and press them in a cold head of the block from a cam-shaft; press before full landing of plugs | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  When the fillet of the directing plug adjoins to a block head, do not use the efforts more than 1 ton as the fillet can be cut off. 
  
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 3) grease plugs with the lubricant cooling emulsion and deploy plugs by means of development 10-215  | 
  
 
 |  4) to a proshlifuyta of a saddle of valves | 
  
  
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Oil scraper caps – replacement (without removal of a head of the block) 
 
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) remove a cam-shaft and pushers  | 
  
 
 | 2) turn out spark plugs  | 
  
 
 |  3) install the piston of the corresponding cylinder in the lower dead point  | 
  
 
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 4) establish an emphasis 2036 and adjust the provision of hairpins  | 
  
 
 | 5) screw in a carving opening of a spark plug a head of a tester 1106 or an equivalent adapter, give pressure not less than 6 atm  | 
  
 
 | 6) remove springs VW 541/1 stripper  | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  If crackers badly give in to removal, then it is possible to weaken their landing easy percussion on adaptation mandrel lever. 
  
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 | 7) by means of adaptation 3047-A remove oil scraper caps  | 
  
 
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 8) put on the plastic plug A a valve core  | 
  
 
 | 9) grease an oil scraper cap In, insert it into a mandrel 10-204 and carefully dress a cap on the directing plug  | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  It is not allowed to establish oil scraper caps without plastic protector, otherwise the cap will be the oil consumption the engine is damaged and will increase. 
  
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The head of the block of cylinders can be removed without dismantle of the engine from the car.  
At installation of the repaired head of the block grease cams of a cam-shaft and hydraulic pushers.   
Prevention 
 The wrong installation of the conducted gear wheel of a cam-shaft leads to early opening of valves and to a possibility of impact of valves with pistons. 
 
Head of the block of cylinders (5-cylinder models)  
 
 
  1. 10 N. of m.  2. Intensifying laying  3. Spring washer  4. Back cover of a belt of the drive of a cam-shaft  5. Gear wheel  when replacing a belt, you watch for   correctness of provision of a gear wheel  6. 80 N. of m.  7. Top cover of a belt of the drive of a cam-shaft  8. 10 N. of m.  9. Gear belt of the drive of a cam-shaft  | 
 10. Remote plug  11. Laying of a head of the block  before removal remember the provision of a head  install on pins in the block of cylinders  12. Block of cylinders  13. Head of the block of cylinders  14. Block head bolt   observe an assembly order  15. Consolidation of a head of the block  is subject to replacement  16. Cover of a gopovka of the block of cylinders.  | 
  
 
Head of the block of cylinders – deformation check 
 
 
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  | 
 the maximum deviation from the plane of 0,1 mm  | 
  
 
  
Installation of a head of the block of cylinders 
 
Prevention 
 Installation of the crankshaft in VMT is not allowed. 
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) screw the directing adaptation 3070 hairpins in openings of the 9 and 10 bolts of fastening of a head of the block  | 
  
 
  | 
 2) establish laying of a head of the block on the aligning hairpins (are specified by shooters)  | 
  
 
 |  3) attach a block head to the block of cylinders | 
  
 
 | 4) wrap other 10 bolts of a head of the block, tighten them by hand  | 
  
 
 | 5) the screw-driver of adaptation 3070 turn out the directing hairpins from openings of the 9 and 10 bolts of fastening of a head of the block; wrap the 9th and 10th bolts of fastening of a head of the block, tighten them by hand | 
  
  
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 Bolts of fastening of a head of the block – an order of a vvorachivaniye and an inhaling  
  Order of an inhaling of bolts 
 
 
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 tighten bolts according to numbering in the drawing, turn off upside-down  | 
  
 
  Tighten bolts in three steps on the cold engine: 1 – an inhaling with m 40 N.' moment. 
2 – an inhaling with m 60 N.' moment. 
3 – an inhaling – tighten on 1/2 turns (180 °) one movement (it is allowed доворот in two steps on 90 °)   
Prevention 
 Installation of a head of the block with cracks in seats of saddles of valves, or inserts of saddles, and also inserts of spark plugs without reduction of term of operation of a head is allowed provided that width of cracks does not exceed 0,5 mm, or only the first several strings of a carving of inserts of candles are damaged.  
Cam-shaft / valve (5-cylinder engines) 
 
  1. Covers of bearings of a cam-shaft  2. 20 N. of m.  3. Cam-shaft  check of an axial side play is carried out   in compliance  identification of a cam-shaft   it is carried out in compliance  the radial gap of basic bearings is checked by plastic caliber  limit gap of 0,1 mm  4. Cam-shaft epiploon  grease working and external edges  5. Crackers  6. External and internal springs  removal / installation by adaptation 2037  7. Oil scraper cap  8. Lower plate  removal / installation by adaptation 3047 
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 9. The directing plug  10. Block head  the size maintained when regrinding and = 132,75 mm  11. Valves  12. Head of the block of cylinders  13. The directing plug  14. Top plate of a valve spring  differs in the flat wide external surface turned towards a cam-shaft   15. Hydraulic pushers  before installation of new pushers check an axial side play of a cam-shaft  are not subject to repair and mutual substitution  before replacement check an axial side play of a cam-shaft 
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Cam-shaft, check of an axial side play  
 
 
 | 
 
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 measure at the removed pushers and the 1 and 4 bearings installed a cover  limit axial side play of 0,15 mm   | 
  
 
 
Identification of a cam-shaft 
 
 
 | 
 
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  the identification tag "034L" is put between cams of the 1st cylinder  | 
  
 
 
 Covers of bearings of a cam-shaft – installation  
  
 
 | 
 
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  before installation of a cam-shaft grease the surfaces of bearings and a support   check correctness of provision of covers of bearings on symmetry of their installation   | 
  
 
Valve sizes 
  
 
 
 
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  Inlet  
  | 
  Final 
  |  
 
 | 
  a  
  | 
  40,0 mm  
  | 
  33,0 mm 
  |  
 
 | 
  b  
  | 
  7,97 mm  
  | 
  7,95 mm 
  |  
 
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  with  
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  91,0 mm  
  | 
  90,8 mm 
  |  
 
 | 
  d 
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  45 ° 
  | 
  45 ° 
  |  
 
 
Prevention 
 Grinding of valves is not allowed. Only saddles are ground. 
 
Calculation of the maximum permissible amount of regrinding of a saddle  
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) insert the valve and strongly press to a saddle  | 
  
 
  | 
 2) measure distance and between an end face of a core of the valve and the top plane of a head of the block  | 
  
 
 |  3) calculate the maximum permissible amount of regrinding of a saddle of b, knowing the size and  | 
  
  
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Saddles of valves – regrinding 
The minimum size for the inlet valve of 33,8 mm 
The minimum size for the final valve of 34,1 mm 
"And" to subtract the minimum size from the measured distance 
The maximum permissible amount of regrinding (removal of a facet) of b saddle turns out 
 Minimum size 
If the measured distance and is less than the minimum size, then a hydraulic pusher will not work and the head of the block of cylinders should be replaced. 
 Saddle of the inlet valve – regrinding 
  
 
 
 | 
 
  | 
 and = 39,2 mm  b = maximum permissible amount of regrinding 
 with = about 2,0 mm 
 Z = plane of a head of the block of cylinders 
 30 ° = a corner of the aligning facet 
 45 ° = valve saddle facet corner   | 
  
 
Saddle of the final valve – regrinding 
 
 | 
 
  | 
  and = 32,4 mm  b = maximum permissible amount of regrinding 
 with = about 2,0 mm 
 Z = plane of a head of the block of cylinders 
 
 30 ° = a corner of the aligning facet 
 45 ° = valve saddle facet corner   | 
  
 
Inserts of final valves have smaller diameter. When grinding saddles do not damage the top edge. 
Check of a pusher 
   put the removed pusher on the pure place contact (with a cam-shaft) a surface down 
 always replace a pusher assembled 
the pusher is not subject to repair or adjustment 
 
 
 
 
 |  1) at the first launch of the engine the increased noise from pushers is allowed | 
  
 
 | 2) warm up the engine before the first operation of the electric fan | 
  
 
 |  3) bring engine speed to 2500 rpm, keep the engine in such mode within 2 min. | 
  
 
 | 4) if noise of pushers did not disappear, then arrive as follows:  | 
  
 
 | 4a) uncover a block head | 
  
 
 | 4b) turn the crankshaft for a pulley bolt clockwise so that cams of a cam-shaft of the corresponding cylinder were directed up  | 
  
 
  | 
 4v) a wooden stick slightly displace a pusher;  if the pusher departs more than on 0,1 mm, then replace it  | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  After replacement of a pusher start of the engine is allowed not earlier than in 30 min. as impact of valves with pistons is possible. For the correct adjustment it is necessary to provide full outgassing of a pusher. 
  
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Cam-shaft epiploon  
Removal 
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) remove the top cover of a belt of the drive of a cam-shaft  | 
  
 
 | 2) install the crankshaft in VMT of the 1st cylinder | 
  
 
 |  3) weaken a belt tension, take off a belt  | 
  
 
 | 4) remove the conducted cam-shaft gear wheel  | 
  
 
 | 5) get a segment spline from a cam-shaft | 
  
 
 | 6) wrap against the stop a cam-shaft bolt together with a washer  | 
  
 
  | 
 7) turn out an internal cartridge of a stripper of 2085 from external on two turns (about 3 mm) and record the screw  | 
  
 
 | 8) grease a carving part of a stripper of an epiploon | 
  
 
 | 9) establish a stripper and with effort insert into an epiploon  | 
  
 
 | 10) release the screw with a nakatka and rotate an internal cartridge of a stripper concerning a cam-shaft to a full exit of an epiploon  | 
  
 |  11) clamp a stripper in a vice and get an epiploon flat-nose pliers | 
   
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Installation 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) slightly grease sponges and an external part of an epiploon | 
  
 
 2) press an epiploon by means of adaptation 10-203 until the forward plane of an epiploon is not established aflush with the surface of the case;   at a press fitting use a special bolt 10-203/1 with a six-sided head  | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  The epiploon press fitting against the stop is not allowed. Otherwise the reverse oil channel will be blocked. 
  
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  Cam-shaft 
Arrangement valves / cam-shaft in collecting (Coupet's model) 
 
  1. Covers of bearings of a cam-shaft  2. 15 N. of m.  3. Epiploon  4. Cam-shaft drive chain  5. External spring of the valve  removal / installation is carried out by adaptation 2037 and / or adaptation 2036 together with VW541/1 and an emphasis of VW 541/5  6. Internal spring of the valve  removal / installation is carried out by adaptation 2037 and / or adaptation 2036 together with VW 541/1 and at the VW 541/5 ferry  | 
 7. Lower plate of a spring  removal / installation is carried out by adaptation 3047A  8. Oil scraper cap  9. The directing plug  10. Head of the block of cylinders  11. Inlet and final valves  grind in only manually  12. Cam-shaft cams  13. Pushers  14. Crackers  15. Top plate of a spring  | 
  
 
 
Prevention 
 Installation of a head of the block with cracks in seats of saddles of valves or inserts of saddles, and also inserts of spark plugs without reduction of term of operation of a head is allowed provided that width of cracks does not exceed 0,5 mm, or only the first several strings of a carving of inserts of candles are damaged. 
 
Removal 
  
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) remove the top cover of a belt of the drive of a cam-shaft  | 
  
 
 | 2) remove the top part of the soaking-up branch pipe | 
  
 
 |  3) uncover a head of the block of cylinders | 
  
 
  | 
 4) install the crankshaft in VMT of the 1st cylinder | 
  
 
 | 5) weaken a tension of a gear belt, take off a belt  | 
  
 
 | 6) remove the conducted cam-shaft gear wheel | 
  
 
 | 7) get a segment spline from a cam-shaft | 
  
 
  | 
 8) uncover the 1 and 3 bearings;  turn off nuts of fastening of covers of the 2 and 4 bearings in a cross order on diagonal  | 
  
  
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 Installation 
   at installation of a cam-shaft cams of the 1st cylinder have to be turned up at installation of covers of bearings you watch symmetry of their arrangement 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) check correctness of an arrangement of covers preliminary statement them into place  | 
  
 
 |  2) tighten nuts of fastening of covers of the 2 and 4 bearings in a cross order on diagonal; moment of an inhaling of 20 N. of m. | 
  
 
 |  3) establish covers of the 1 and 3 bearings; moment of an inhaling of 20 N. of m. | 
  
 
 | 4) establish the conducted gear wheel of a cam-shaft and tighten with the moment 80 N. of m.  | 
  
  
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The directing plugs – wear check 
  when checking wear install inlet and final valves in the corresponding guides of the plug as diameters of cores of these valves differ a little  
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) remove the deposit remains | 
  
 
  | 
 2) install indicator VW 387 adaptation | 
  
 
 |  3) insert the new valve into the directing plug | 
  
 
 | 4) the end face of a core of the valve has to coincide with edge of the plug  | 
  
 
 | 5) shake the valve, having rested against it an indicator leg  | 
  
 
 6) wear of the directing plugs corresponds to the indication of the indicator   1. Limit indication of the indicator  2. Inlet valves  3. Final valves  | 
  
  
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The directing plugs – replacement 
   The head of the block of cylinders, saddles of valves which do not allow further grinding or the head of the block of cylinders which was exposed to grinding to the extreme size, is not subject to further repair. 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) to a vypressuyta worn-out guides of the plug from a cam-shaft by means of adaptation 10-206  | 
  
 
 |  2) if on the directing plugs there is a fillet, then it is necessary to press off them from the combustion chamber  | 
  
 
 |  3) apply lubricant on new plugs and press adaptation 10-206 in a cold head of the block from a cam-shaft  | 
  
 
 | 4) press against the stop in a fillet | 
  
 
 | 5) deploy plugs manually by means of development 10-215  | 
  
 
 | 6) carry out development with the lubricant cooling emulsion  | 
  
 
 | 7) to a proshlifuyta of a saddle of valves | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  After landing of a guide of the plug to a fillet do not use the efforts more than 1 ton, otherwise breakage of a fillet is possible. 
  
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Oil scraper caps 
Removal (without removal of a head of the block) 
  
Prevention 
 After landing of a guide of the plug to a fillet do not use the efforts more than 1 ton, otherwise breakage of a fillet of the directing plug is possible. 
 
Arrangement of tools 
 
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) turn out spark plugs | 
  
 
 |  2) remove a cam-shaft and pushers | 
  
 
 |  3) install the piston of the corresponding cylinder in N.M.T.  | 
  
 
 | 4) establish an emphasis 2036 and adjust on height of hairpins  | 
  
 
 | 5) insert a hose 1106 or VW653/3 into a spark plug opening, give constant pressure not less than 6 atm  | 
  
 
 | 6) remove springs VW 541/1 stripper  | 
  
 
 | 7) if crackers badly give in to removal, then it is possible to weaken their landing easy percussion by the hammer on adaptation lever  | 
  
  
  | 
  
 
Installation 
  
 Arrangement of components 
  
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) put on the plastic plug A a valve core  | 
  
 
 |  2) grease an oil scraper cap In and carefully dress a cap on the directing plug together with a plastic protector  | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  Not to damage a cap, it is necessary to establish them only with a plastic protector. 
  After installation of new pushers, the engine should be started not earlier than in 30 minutes, otherwise damage of the piston is possible. 
  
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  Head of the block of cylinders (Coupet's model)  
 
 
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  1. Stopper of a maslozalivny mouth  2. Gas distribution mechanism cover   moment of an inhaling of bolts of fastening of 10 N. of m.  3. Block head bolt  4. 65 N. of m.   5. The conducted cam-shaft gear wheel  at installation of a gear belt you monitor the provision of an orientation tag   | 
 6. Head of the block of cylinders  7. Laying of a head of cylinders   8. Laying of a cover of the gas-distributing mechanism  9. Laying  10. The soaking-up collector   moment of an inhaling of bolts of fastening   20 N of m.  | 
  
Head of the block of cylinders – deformation check 
  
Prevention 
 Before check performance the head of the block should be cleared, material of laying has to be removed. 
 
 
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 deformation of a head is checked by caliber 1030 and the probe 
  tolerance from the plane of 0,1 mm   | 
  
 
Head of the block of cylinders – grinding  
   measure distance between the plane of bolts of fastening of a head and the lower plane   the minimum size is 118,1 mm 
  
  Head of the block of cylinders – installation 
  
Prevention 
 Before installation of a head of the block of cylinders be convinced that the crankshaft is installed in VMT, and tags of a cam-shaft are combined. 
 
 
 |   PERFORMANCE ORDER   | 
  
 
 
 
 
 |  1) establish laying of a head of the block on pins so that the party with marking of "OBEN" (or with number of a detail) was turned towards a head  | 
  
 
 | 2) establish a block head, wrap block head bolts, tighten bolts by hand  | 
  
 
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 3) tighten bolts in the established sequence in three steps, observing the following order (the engine cold):  tighten bolts with m 40 N.' moment.  tighten bolts with m 60 N.' moment.  one movement tighten on 180 ° (it is allowed to carry out доворот in two steps on 90 °)  bolts upside-down turn away  | 
  
 
 
  
 Prevention 
  Additional tightening of bolts of a head of the block both at routine maintenance, and after repair, is not required. 
  
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